Mecanum wheels, also known as omni-directional wheels, are specialized wheels designed to provide multidirectional movement and maneuverability to vehicles and robots. These unique
wheels enable the vehicle or robot to move not only in a straight line but also diagonally and laterally, making them highly versatile for navigation in tight spaces and complex environments.
Mecanum wheels feature a series of small rollers or angled treads mounted around the circumference of the wheel. These rollers or treads are typically set at a 45-degree angle to the wheel's rotational axis. By rotating the wheels in different directions and speeds, the rollers or treads generate forces that allow the vehicle or robot to move in any direction.