Arduino is quite flexible for software and hardware where hardware is cheap and light weighted. There exits many microcontrollers and arduino is one of them that is discussed here. Arduino is an open source platform having a microcontroller board and integrated development environment which is compatible and run on computer. IDE (integrated development environment) main function is to write and upload code to the physical board. Arduino does not require any separate programmable circuit to code on to the board. Use a simple USB cable for interfacing code.
Arduino is a versatile platform that offers flexibility in both software and hardware, making it an affordable and lightweight option for various projects. Among the wide range of
microcontrollers available, Arduino stands out as an open-source platform that includes a microcontroller board and an integrated development environment (IDE) compatible with computers. The IDE serves as a tool for writing and uploading code to the physical Arduino board, eliminating the need for a separate programmable circuit. The board can be easily interfaced with a computer using a simple USB cable.
Arduino further encompasses different categories and types. Some notable types include Arduino Uno, Arduino Due, Arduino Mega, Arduino Leonardo, as well as various shields such as wireless shields,
GSM shields, Ethernet shields, and prototyping shields. These shields augment the capabilities of Arduino boards, enabling integration with wireless technologies, communication interfaces, and sensors to address specific device requirements.